大阪烧 okonomiyaki
大阪烧 okonomiyaki是道家常菜,核心用料是面粉、水,再配上虾仁、包菜叶大片、葱。按食养的说法,葱味甘性平;面粉味甘性平。
食材
步骤
- Chop the cabbages and spring onions into small pieces. Mix flour with water in a big bowl.
- Beat the eggs. Stir eggs, shrimp, green onions and cabbages in the batter.
- Heat oil on a griddle, or a pan. Fry the pork belly slices for 30 seconds and turn them upside down.
- Pour the batter into the pan to cover the pork belly slices. Press down the batter to make a griddle cake that’s about 1.25 cm thick.
- Cover the pan and cook till the bottom of the cake is golden brown (about 5 minutes). Flip the cake for another 5 minutes with cover on.
- Move the pancake to a serving plate and spread Okonomi sauce on top. Add the mayonnaise, bonito flakes and seaweed flakes to your liking.
适合什么人吃
烹饪难点
配料比例要准(按配方称量),注意火候和调味时机(盐/醋多最后放),第一次做建议减量试做
小常识
家庭烹饪配比与称量:从和面到调味的通用法则
做饭最常被忽视却最能决定成败的就是配比与称量。先讲称量:家庭没有秤时可用统一量具换算——一般面粉1平杯≈120克、水1杯≈240毫升、液体酱油1汤匙≈15毫升、盐1茶匙≈5克;电子秤最准,配比尽量以重量计。和面水比:面粉与水约2:1(500克面粉配250毫升水),冷水面偏硬220-240毫升、温水面240-260毫升、发面260-280毫升加酵母糖。液体饮汁比:豆浆干豆:水约1:10、大米豆浆米:水2:1、米浆1:8。咸甜酸平衡:红烧汁生抽:老抽≈3:1、糖醋汁糖:醋≈1:1、腌料盐糖1:1;宁淡勿咸,出锅前再补。火候与调味通用原则:调味分两次(中途定味、出锅前补缺),盐后放防肉柴,糖提鲜中和咸,醋去腥增香最后淋;液体多的菜大火收汁、液体少的菜小火入味。记住一条:配比准、称量稳,味道才稳。
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